Which of the following reflects a vital aspect of the philosophy of Deming?

The choice that reflects a vital aspect of the philosophy of Deming is the focus on long-term goals in effective management. Deming emphasized that organizations should prioritize long-term success over short-term gains. He believed that a commitment to continual improvement, employee involvement, and the quality of processes leads to better products and services in the long run. This perspective encourages organizations to invest in a culture of quality and continuous development rather than merely reacting to short-term market fluctuations.

In contrast, the other options do not align with Deming's principles. For instance, attributing quality control solely to managers undermines the collaborative approach Deming advocated, where all employees play a role in ensuring quality. Suggesting that quality must be inspected into a product contradicts Deming's philosophy that quality should be built into processes from the start. Lastly, limiting every employee to being just a task performer overlooks Deming's belief in the importance of employee engagement and their contributions to the overall quality improvement process.